Deontological Versus Teleologica Ethical Systems Essay

Deontological Versus Teleologica Ethical Systems - Essay workoutThis is because the helper injected the patient out of straightforward intentions and the overdose could just be a result of error the instructions given or forgetting them. Since the consequences of an action are of less importance, the organisation is deontological. Utilitarianism Unlike ethical formalism, the useful system judges the moral worth of an action basing on its consequences. Therefore, a good action is that which results in the greatest benefits for the greatest number. This system seeks consistency with the belief that human nature seeks to avoid pain season maximising pleasure (Pollock, 2004). Because of this, people should always act ways that yield the greatest good/benefits verses to atrocious for all persons concerned. A notorious thief can be hanged so that the residents of the place can break from it and have peace as well. It is not justifiable to hang a thief but this wrong is outweighed by the positive consequences achieved by all the town residents. The system is therefore teleological. Religion In the phantasmal system, the moral worth of an action is judged in relation to its conformity certain beliefs. These beliefs provide religious ethics that direct and guide on how people should live. The authority of these ethics, particularly among the Christians and the Jews comes from a wilful and a clear-sighted God. For the believers, God is perfect and thus his authority is unquestionable and is not subject to further examination. Therefore, a good action is that which conforms to the will of God. For example, one should not steal even if the food was meant to save a dying(p) person. The similarity between this system and ethical formalism is that the consequences of an action bears little weight and therefore this system is deontological.

Critque Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Critque - assay ExampleAll of these are believed to aid in the learning of the students on the particular nub proposed by Ms. McMahon.Her work obviously is centered on the premise that media has an important part in the education of the patients. However, she does non show a random use of available media. Her use of these materials is anchored on the objectives she has set off for for individually one session of her program. For example, the discussion on the importance of aerobic exercise, through the use of video presentations and giving out of handouts, is done in the first few sessions of the patient education program. In so doing, she enables the students to comprehend the objectives of the program, the activities of each session and the overall impact of the class to their well-being. Also, in her lesson on the duration of exercise, she gives the students exercise charts where the students can mention and monitor how long or how often they deal done the assigned exercis e and to what extent they have reached their targets. This is a good follow-up of learning because the students entrust be able to apply what they have larn (that this type of cardio work-out can only last for this period of time or that doing this cardio work-out should bring heart set out to this value) and that this will also monitor the development of the patients in as far as their participation on the activities is concerned.I agree on her use of various types of media because this makes the patients eager for the next lessons in their anticipation of what media will be used. Also, the class content in itself needs the use of media, particularly videos and pictures to show or lucubrate the various exercises, materials used and the like. The classic classroom discussion is not sufficient with this type of class content or class objective.The flow or sequencing of events in the program is also well planned. It starts with the

What factors account for the current level of public indebtedness in Essay

What factors account for the current level of public indebtedness in the UK and what economic and fiscal measures can the UK Government use to reduce that level of debt in the next 5 years - Essay ExampleEven in the countries with no major affected of the financial crisis, the national debt rose approximately 20% in 2007 to 2009. United Kingdom is one of the five countries with systaltic financial crisis. In these countries the national debt is approximately 75%. Like the rest of the world, UK is commodiously affected by the financial crisis that guide to an increased budget deficit and public debt. The situation was alarming as the public sector summarise debt was 1, 231 .7 billion by the end of November 2013, equal to 76.6% of GDP (ONS public sector finances, 2013).During the global financial crisis from middle 1990s, public sector debt fell to 29% of GDP. UK national debt witnessed an increase of 37% of the GDP from 2002 2007. Even during the farsighted period of expansion the public debt in the country kept on increasing. The main reason for this was considered to be the countries increased spending on health and education (ONS public sector finances, 2013). Not only that the spending on social security was raised as well (Ecomincs Help, 2013). In UK the other reason place the sharp increase in public debt areThe rescission 2008-2013 particularly affected the housing constancy resulting the falling of house prices, low taxes and unemployment. The country has seen a sharp decline in the income tax know and corporation tax. These factors later exposed the structural deficit. Many financial institutions bailed out that included Northern Rock, RBS, Lloyds and other banks.Debt is considered to be a two edged sward. It is its use and application that can minimize its adverse effect. If apply wisely it can no doubt be a support in the rough times, plainly if not it can result in a disaster. Still the importance of borrowing cannot be cut in the pres ent times. The role of borrowing at the public level has gained importance after the great recession and the public borrowing globally has increased

Business Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Business - Coursework Example2).Teachings on active leading associate goals done instituting power and enthusiasm by enforcing compliance of different people. Various theories provide ideas on the advancement of comfortable character. Sets of personality assure good leadership because of admired habits on the nature of effective leadership. Leaders have across Americans by regular people rather than the scion of elite East Coast at Yale University. leaders adopts group identity and presidents, especially chief executives, who employ unhomogeneous approaches to identities as the result of effective leadership. Besides, ideas on effective leadership were developed by Bush assistance during massive confusions of 9/11 (Reicher, Haslam & Platow, 2007, p. 2). entropy concerning 9/11 promotes and assists different people in enhancing national unity. In addition, effective leadership is encourage in activities of capitalism and the western world.100 years ago, Max Weber, a renowned Ge rman accessible and political theorist, presented ideas on charismatic leadership. His ideas focused on the antidote of grim prognosis. The ideas dwelled on industrial golf club without including leadership priorities. The notion of charisma endured and attracted diverse challenges. The instabilities following World War 1 when a mass of scholars continued to viewing the effects that strong leadership brings in survival (Reicher, Haslam & Platow, 2007, p. 2). The majority of leaders changed against various notions that show and determine effectiveness in leadership qualities. The concepts represent changes of charisma to a consensus because attractions and resistance affects leadership qualities.Social identities of leadership in experiments attract BBC prison study. Investigations of social behavior assist in conducting assumed prison environments. Random assignments of volunteers include guards

Business environment and strategic management Essay

Business environment and strategic management - Essay ExampleThe period between 1990 and 2008 proverb a serial of activities which were steeped in several factors which include amongst other things strategic drift, failure to adapt to governing throws in the external environment, excessive focus on profit maximisation and the desire to hold on to corporate traditions rather than innovate to meet the converts. This paper examines the case of Kodak in relation to strategic management, change management, innovation and strategic responsiveness. It will use six theories to examine the case of Kodak and how it led to the eventual descending(prenominal) spiral of the company. The paper will assess the shortfalls of Kodak in relation to Scenario Analysis, Cultural Web, Strategic Drift, Pascales Excess Theory, Schumpeters excogitation of Innovation and Marconis model. Scenario Analysis Scenario analysis involves a system of envisioning the movements in the markets by examining a serie s of possibilities in order to draw alternative plans to meet them. (McKeown, 2006 p68). ... In hat case, another business in the industry that got the variables right in its planning is likely to succeed in the industry ahead of the industry that failed to draw several plans and alter its operations. Cooper cites the example of IBM (2005). In 1980, IBM was on top of the technology game. IBM was a leader in the manufacture and development of computer software and hardware. IBM envisioned in 1980 that by 1990, there would be a total of 275,000 computer users. And since IBM was the market leader, they believed that their estimation was absolute and precise. As such, the top train management which had a centralised system of management and control ensured that there were no deviations from the primary plan. As such, IBM outsourced significant components of the manufacture of personal computers to Intel and Microsoft. IBM did this on the basis that there would be only 275,000 compute r users in the coming decade. Due to that, they focused on other ventures and other manufacturing contracts in the technological industry that they concept was going to be more profitable. However, the number of computer users increased exponentially. By 1990, there were as more as 60 million personal computer users around the world. This was enormously different from the figure they estimated in 1980. One may ask why IBM did not review their plans about the computer industry because the change was highly significant and if the management had their ears to the ground, they would have realized that things were changing and they would have made changes. Cooper identifies more or less key pointers that led to the downfall of IBM and they are all steeped in the failure to undertake

Discipline and Punish by Michel Foucault Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Discipline and Punish by Michel Foucault - adjudicate ExampleThesis Power was the fulcrum around which all else revolved during the Classical check and through Foucaults examples and arguments we understand how the body was debased through irresistible impulse and control, but gradually there came nigh a shift in fountain relations which we are experiencing today. In Foucaults words - Perhaps we should desolate the belief that power makes mad and that, by the analogous token, the renunciation of power is one of the conditions of acquaintance. We should admit, rather, that power produces knowledge. (Michael Foucault, 1977, pp. 27/28) According to Foucault, both power and knowledge compliment each other and go chip in in hand together. He explains that power relations cannot exist without the field of knowledge and in the same way, it is knowledge that contributes towards power relations. In Part I, Foucault speaks about torture that was used as a shaft to redress the body d uring the 18th century, giving us examples of torturous punishableties that were meted out during those days such as frequent executions. E.g. Damiens torture (pgs. 3-5) This period of torture resulted in the ushering in of a new penal form for Europe and the United States. New theories involving law and crime were introduced while the ancient laws and customs were cast out and the new reforms were based on the governmental justification of punishment. According to Foucault, justice no longer takes public responsibility for the violence that is bound up with its practice (Michael Foucault, 1977, p.9) However, with the introduction of the new penal system in our society today, judges have to judge something more than the crime and part of their powers are distributed to other authorities. Today, sinful justice functions and justifies itself only by this perpetual reference to something other than itself, by this unceasing reinscription in non-juridical systems. Its fate is to be redefined by knowledge (22). In Part II, Foucault sheds light on Punishment. During this period punitive practices were redefined through refinement. Cold blooded criminality morphed into a criminality of fraud. This complex mechanism determined more emphasis and value on more stringent methods of surveillance and effective techniques of getting tuition which critics called a bad economy of power. (79) The eighteenth century saw many reforms in the legal system such as new techniques and tactics for refining and regularizing the art of punishment and reducing the economic and political costs by making it more effective. In Part III, Foucault discusses about Docile bodies that was directed towards coercion and supervising the activity rather than the result. In Foucaults opinion, discipline serves to create docile bodies by disassociating the power from the body. On one hand, it increases an individuals capacity and aptitude but on the other hand, it arrests the flow of energy and brings about subjection. According to Foucault, disciplinary coercion establishes in the body, the constricting link between an change magnitude aptitude and an increased domination (138) Among Foucaults Disciplinary techniques, the one I have chosen for discussion is Control of Activity. Foucault describes discipline as a constant controlling of the activities,

Lady Macbeth is the real driving force behind the murder of Duncan Essay

Lady Macbeth is the real driving upshot behind the murder of Duncan Discuss this statement and decide whether or not you agree (1000 words) - Essay pillowcaseHe is praised and made to feel successful.Discovering that Macbeth is a kinsman to the King Duncan, the audience learns of his bravery and ability on the palm of battle, but they see nothing yet of base envy, or of any desire to rule the country. His committal and respect for Duncan are not put into question. But the encounter with the witches plants the seeds of ambition and arrogance. Macbeth is silent while Banquo answers the witches. His perspicacity is at work, and in his heart is growing the seed of evil. Elements of treachery enter the scene, and delusions of grandeur infiltrate where earlier there were none. If chance will have me king, why, chance may crown me, / Without my stir.(Act I, Sc 3).Still, he does not exactly leave it to chance, even if he thinks he does not have to do much. He puts the all told thing i n a letter to his wife. From the apparition on the heath, desire for power has entered the credulous thanes spirit, like a curse cast on completion of a successful battle. All of a sudden, being a respected thane is not enough. Through the fateful flaw of being gullible, and believing lean predictions, Macbeth is spellbound. This gullibility leads him to ignore his formerly good conscience and become obsessed with gaining what he had previously not even considered for a moment to be rightfully his to be king / Stands not within the forecast of belief, (Act I, Sc 3). Bewitched, he ruminates repeatedly on the prospect of authority and power.The curse travels inside a letter from Macbeth to his wife, who reads it, entranced. She cannot wait for Macbeth to return, so she can persuade him not to be so timid Hie thee hither, / That I may pour my spirits in thine ear / And chastise with the valour of my tongue / All that impedes thee from the prospering round.(Act I Sc 5). She knows tha t so far, her husband has proved himself to be a good man, and fears he susceptibility be too nice to share her

US policy towards Latin America after the cold war Essay

US constitution towards Latin America after the cold war - Essay ExampleIn 1947 the Truman Doctrine constantly changed Americas foreign policy from an isolationist one to a more active policy of involvement with different countries in order to curb what they perceived as a Communist threat to the world and consequently their own democratic stability.The United States fear of communist dominance has a direct bearing on the policy they adopted towards Latin American countries. The Truman policy was directly responsible for establishing the refrigerant War, and then the revolve about of the policy was the prevention of the rise of Communism. This has especial relevance in the context of its policy towards Latin America. During the Cold War age, the United States adopted a very aggressive interference in Latin American affairs in its attempt to weed out communism. In the Post Cold War years though, the policy while still against the influence of Communism, has softened considerabl y and has shifted focus to stabilizing countries democratically and stintingally - a result of understanding that the spread of Communism arises from poverty and exploitation.The thrust of American policy concerning Latin America can broadly be divided into four areas democratic stabilization, free wad and the stinting opportunities it offers, the immigration problem and the war on drugs.Democratic stabilization is a key focus in Americas policy. Originating from the confide to stop the spread of Communism, the U.S.A has, since the Cold war, focused on helping to stabilize democracies, which they feel are break in alternatives and which do not threaten the U.S. own security. A notable example is their support of the mesa administration in Bolivia and Enrique Bolanos presidency in Nicaragua (Roger Noriega). However, despite the fact that their support for democracy is well intentioned, the failure of the Mesa administration in Bolivia (culminating in his resignation in 2005) high lights the fact that while democracy is a goodly thing, the U.S. needs to focus also on the effectiveness of the governments they choose to support, and the governments ability to handle the political and economic situation of the country. The U.S. has always publicly stated their support for democratic protestors in Cuba as well, and promised support in the event of a democratic revolution. This sort of heavy handed Big Brothering has also caused much animosity as the people of that country feel that the U.S is really disguising its dictatorship in the form of aid. Venezuelas Chavez has vehemently refused to have got any of U.S aid with the inevitable strings attached to it. Stemming from their support of democracy also came the realization that democracies, no matter how well intentioned, could not effectively stabilize a country unless it was economically stable as well. The majority of Latin American countries are impoverished and this is a vital cause of political mental un soundness and also revolution. Thus the second focus of policy on increasing Free trade. Free trade would open up economic opportunities and make available goods and services to economically challenged regions without the stifling taxes and tariffs imposed. LatinAmerica has been important to the U.S. in this regard as it is a major importer of American goods and services. Many raw materials are also sourced from the Latin countries. (http//www.wesfryer.com/uslapolicy.html). However protectionism has been a problem with many Latin countries, as well as with America. The grumbles on outsourcing by U.S. politicians have severely affected free trade agreements with Latin countries, and in the case of Mexico stalled the NAFTA act for a while. However the passing of NAFTA, finally meant the lowering of tariffs on many aspects -vehicles, textiles, computers etc. Investment restrictions also eased. By advocating free trade the economic restrictions lessen and the opportunities for growth op en up. There is scope for employment and a better standard of life. The U.S. focus on this aspect has therefore also helped them to address another

Macy's case Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Macys case - Essay ExampleMacys has for just about period has been one of the most influential and innovative players in departmental blood sector, contributing to credence of numerous managerial and technological innovations that include data processing, store merchandising, inventory control, among others. By the 50s, almost both state, in America, had its own departmental store. However, fifty years later, this had changed drastically with a decline in sales. Macys decided on converting regional departmental stores into one brand while also repositioning the store in order to differentiate it from its competitors. While the move was derided in some quarters as vapid due to the demise of the departmental store as a whole, some analysts were of the idea that the stores strategy was vital in revitalizing the declining industry. Which factors in the external environment could affect (positively and negatively) the success of Macys new strategy? Which internal factors could affect the success of the companys strategy? departmental stores argon currently in danger of extinction. While there were thirty-five major chains of departmental stores in the 80s, there are only thirteen left in operation today. Conventional departmental stores in the 90s accounted for two and a half percent of total income for American households, which have dropped to 1.6%, forcing departmental stores to reinvent their stemma strategies or suffer the risk of being run out of business. This results in the emergence of two models in for the departmental store sector in search for a profitable return. angiotensin-converting enzyme has been the strong sell brand. The approach has been successful for departmental stores in the promotion and creation of in-house merchandise brands. Departmental stores are, therefore, able to support their brands and name, assuming that the brands will reach a significant level of popularity, as opposed to relying on case-by-case third party brands. An other model involves the showcase approach that involves leveraging vendors of brands that are accountable for a substantial share of the sell process. The key, in this model, is the promotion of the shopping experience attraction, although this model leads to lower margins of profit. One factor that affects retail sales is the economic environment that dictates the consumers expendable income. At Macys 2005 consolidation, the retail business operated under positive economic conditions. This changed in 2008 with the advent of the economic recession that stretched throughout 2010. whatsoever improvement was noted in 2011, although this was tempered by the increased oil prices and an increase in cotton wool prices. Another factor was industry products and services with the new departmental store model of the 90s utilizing decreased pose and coming to resemble specialty-clothing stores. Womens products, such as cosmetics and apparel wear accounted for sixty percent of knock down sp ace, men, and children accessories accounted for 20%, and household goods accounted for 20%. The new model did away with traditional departmental store wares. Departmental stores placed increased emphasis on fashion, differentiating them from low-end competitors and responding to complaints of blandness from customers. Departmental stores also began attempts at developing unusual positions from a selection of five categories including low end, lower middle, upper-middle, high-end

Where is Iwo Jima, and what is its significance Essay

Where is Iwo Jima, and what is its significance - Essay ExampleThe little volcanic island of Iwo Jima is situated a little over 650 miles southeast of Japan, about halfway between capital of Japan and the American airfields on Guam, Saipan and Tinian in the Mariana Islands. Guam, the biggest island, was a U.S. protectorate, before the Second World War, and the Navy had a communication theory station there. The neighboring Saipan and Tinian were Japanese colonies. American forces raided the Marianas in mid 1944 and instantly began construction of what came to be the foundations biggest aerodrome for the Super fortress bombers of the U.S. 20th Air Force. The Super fortress bombers were earlier stationed in mainland China, but providing them with enough fuel was a logistic nightmare (Rogers, 1).When Marines saw Iwo Jima for the first time, it was an poor toughie of volcanic sand and clay. It was different from any other island they had ever seen. They saw an ugly lump of volcanic sa nd and clay, which was treeless, craggy, and blistered with endless sand hummocks rather than palm trees and a white ribbon of beach, or the green cane fields of Saipan and Tinian. Mount Suribachi, at the southern tip, appeared like something out of an inferno the plateau at the north was a series of hills and ridges. The beach was black instead of white, man the vegetation that grew sparsely was wilted, colorless and burned out (Bradley, 10). Luft adds that Suribachi Mountain was given this name because of its shape which looks like an upturned bowl. Joe Rosenthal captured the iconic photo of the raised Marine flag here on Feb. 23, 1945. Despite the last full-scale clap occurring in 1727, looking into the center of the crater, steam can be seen rising from a vent while the smell of sulfur fills every breath (38).Iwo Jima was the step to the Japanese heartland for the 70,000 Americans and to the end of a yucky war. However, for the 22,000 Japanese defenders, Iwo Jima

The necessity of a minimum wage based on the cost of living Essay

The necessity of a minimum earnings based on the cost of living - Essay ExampleThe current minimum wage execute up by the federal government in 2009 is $7.25/hour calculating up to $15, 080 for a full(a) time worker who works 40 hours per week per year round. The federal minimum wage is categorise into non- leaning, tipped and jejuneness. The non-tipped wage stray is higher as compared to the minimum wage rate of tipped workers. The tipped workers make tips over and above their wage therefore their minimum wage is $2.13 that is lower than the above-mentioned non-tipped rate. The youth minimum wage rate entails all the teens i.e. people below the age of 20 years and ranges amidst the tipped and non-tipped rate of $4.25.The economics of the world is changing posing a question on the feasibility of the minimum wage laws. The increase in inflation, unemployment rates and the economic downturn makes it difficult for the worker to prevent a beat of living that is above the meag erness line. The increase in the minimum wage has been in debate over many years now with the economists questioning the viability of the law and the level of the minimum wage. and then the minimum wage should be parallel to the cost living and as it lacks to support the living standard it should be increased to fill in the gap.Initially, the minimum wage was enacted in 1938 by the US professorship Franklin Roosevelt in order to protect the workers from the effects of the great depression. The law helped in keeping the workers above the poverty line, thus helping the economic through an increased purchasing power. The United States Department of Labor shows the minimum wage prevailing in all states of America. The economic and political clashes regarding the minimum wage figure has been dismission on since the inception of the law. The minimum wage prevailing in a state or dominion can be either less or more than the federal minimum. For example, the minimum wage rate for Arizon a is $7.90 whereas that of Georgia is $5.15 applicable to employers with six or

Journal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 18

Journal - Essay standardIn these studies, chemical compounds in tobacco smoke seem to hasten follicular depletion (Soares 40). Moreover, qualitative intrusions on follicular maturation, steroidogenesis, embryo development and fertilization have been documented. Exposure to cigarette substances in animals negatively impacts twain pre- and post-impantation competence in embryonic development. For instance, tobacco inhalation in female mouse was demonstrated to be harmful to early development of the embryo and results into reduced fetal total weight.Direct nicotine injection in rats impedes cleavage of the embryo and considerably decreases the number of cells. It has been acknowledged women who smoke tobacco has a high opportunity of tubal barrenness and a noticeably a high danger of ectopic pregnancy. In a study, the ectopic pregnancys OR among smoking women was around 15.69. Tobacco smoking has been illustrated to negatively impact both the cellular and humoral immune systems. Mor eover, it has been hypothesized that such changes may make tobacco smokers more likely to tubal contagions and ensuing infertility. Regarding the effect of tobacco smoking on male, Soares (42) contend that research demonstrate that modal(prenominal) conception in couples having a tobacco smoking spouse has a considerable decrease in fertility, with an elevated time-to-pregnancy, in situations where cigarette intake is greater than 15 per day. Tobacco smoking does not yet alter variations in standard sperm limits, but also can impact the quality of the sperms. Also, biochemical alterations that can decrease the quality of sperms have been published in seminal liquid smokers, and tobacco genotoxicity is indubitable. In various groups analyzing DNA sperm atomisation in tobacco smoking and nonsmoking males, it was established that an increased fragmentation rate in tobacco smokers was greatest in pre- and post swim-up

Healthcare Code of Ethics Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Health carry on label of Ethics - field of study Study ExampleThis paper will therefore focus on discussing the content of Montefiores enroll of Ethics.The enrol of Ethics for Montefiore medical center is an explicit document containing the ethical principles and values to which the organization is committed to. The thinker behind its establishment was to build the utter ethical principles into decision making at all ranks of the organization. Raymond (2008), states that the centers Code of Ethics grew out of the recognition that the health care / medical organizations had a massive impact on the type of health services available in the community and that the communitys health needs were not adequately met. As a result, Montefiore medical center concluded that a code of ethics would be of ugly help to the staff members, patients and other stakeholders. They therefore established and incorporated it into their management systems.Brian and Dennis (2009), indicates that Montefior es Code of Ethics was the commencement ceremony established organizational code of ethics by a health care facility in the United States of America. This has played a major role in ensuring that the health facility is on the leading lane to a new level of ethical analysis of organizational decision making and line up the stage on how the health facilities across the country make tough choices. This was therefore an important stones throw towards improving the nations health care.The medical center makes every effort to abide by the ethical principles stated in the Code of Ethics in all areas of medical education, community service, clinical research, patient care and all facets of administrative functions (Raymond, 2008). The stated ethical principles in the Code usually explain the guidelines for acceptable and decorous behavior of managers, health care providers and the rest of the volunteers and associates. Therefore, Montefiore puts a lot of effort in order extend to the s tated standards in all aspects of its clinical and organizational activities.To start with, the Code of Ethics outlines the organizational principles and clinical principles. Montefiore medical center is usually aware that the managers and their associate are ethically obliged to the staff, patients and the surrounding community. Therefore, it puts its efforts in creating an ethical organizational environment, engaging in responsible stewardship, supporting fair marketing, communication practices and pursuing a socially responsible agenda. It is also aware of its primary mission that focuses on providing high standards and ethically-based patient care. As a result, it monitors the quality of care, protects the patients confidentiality and privacy, promotes multidisciplinary clinical consultation and supports ethical clinical decision making.In order to fabricate an ethical organizational environment in Montefiore, the code of ethics states that ethical decision in the conception s hould be promoted through mechanisms that assimilate ethical analysis into administrative / clinical deliberation and policy development. Brian and Dennis (2009), states that the Code of Ethics seeks to promote the welfare of animals during research and to protect the rights of human subjects, develop strategies for applying the ethical principles, establish a criterion for resolving ethical disagreements, involve the staff in

Motivational Climate Task and Ego Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Motivational humor Task and Ego - Essay ExampleMotivational climate ego is of entirely a nonher genre. The want for the ego is to win and win at whatever cost. It will even resort to lying and cheat to achieve victory. The ego thinks it is the best, does not like the second place and wants none else to be the better musician (Schwarz, Joel, 2007).The aim of the ego to win at all times irrespective of the methods used to win is not truly satisfying or fulfilling. It inflates the ego for some time but such victories are consigned to tarradiddle and become fodder for statistics.Motivational climate project dwells on restraint with a difference. It concentrates on tasks for mastery without overtly looking forward to win and humble the opponent. It is more concerned about its performance at the present time in comparison to the past. The proponents of motivational climate task will complement a player according to his performance, irrespective of whether he lost or won (Walling, bl oody shame D & Duda, Joan L, 2009).The enthronization on a team of players through the application of motivational climate task sends the team eminent in high spirits. The realization that something is being done about their weaknesses is a positive development that not only improves individual performance but also boosts team morale.In motivational climate task Studies that view coaches behaviors a... It is not possible to be totally free of egoism in team efforts. on that point is the mix of task as well as ego-oriented attitudes in any venture. The idea is to raise sense about the task and not to pay attention to the ego.Tasks motivational climate involves a broad approach path to the game. It does not include winning by wrong means. Individuals prefer tasks motivational climate when they play a game to develop their skills, compete, and interact with others rather than concentrate totally on just winning (Walling, Mary D & Duda, Joan L, 2009).Ego-centric motivational climat e dwells on the methods and abilities of individual players. It defines strategies to win at any cost. It does not count broad team work and strong and principled stand when playing. Ego-centric motivational climate does not stringently abide by the rules. It might even resort to bullying and cheating if these help in securing a win.Research shows that majority of adults and even children prefer to play for fun and participation. This certainly augurs well for tasks motivational climate.Normally, any community assorts consist of men and women of experience and qualify for mastery in motivational climate task. As such, they are in a position to foster a learning environment that encourages innovation and growth. Thus, the group succeeds in establishing an attitude for competitive and healthy growth in a socio-cultural environment that balances individual strengths and weaknesses and sets the phase angle for motivational climate that provides the growth curve. Teaching that is bas ed on adult learning theories of motivation and infused with techniques for

Discuss the significance of an understanding of typical language and Essay

Discuss the signifi sightce of an perceptiveness of typical verbiage and communication emergence for a practitioner working with p - Essay fashion modelAutism can lead to learning disorder. In line with this, the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (2010) revealed that on that point is a high risk that autistic children may experience fragile X syndrome causing genial retardation, tuberous sclerosis tumor in the brain, epileptic seizures, ADHD, learning disabilities, and Tourette syndrome a neuropsychiatric disorder that is characterized by multiple physical tics or at least one vocal tic. In relation to the approach of Tourette syndrome, motor tics are considered as a sudden repetitive non-rhythmic movement whereas phonic tics are characterized by sudden repetitive utterances which are produced by moving air through the throat, nose, or mouth (Leckman et al. 2006). In most cases the presence of uncontrolled and severe motor and phonic tics could lead to dyslexia reading disabilities, dysgraphia written language disabilities (LD Online 2008). ... As part of determining the strategic ways on how particular school teachers could cater the special needs of children with autism, this report will explore the significance of understanding typical language and communication development for practitioners who are working with autistic individuals. Importance of Early Educational Intervention in Autistic youngsters Learning Development Autistic individuals are experiencing communication problems related to the habituate of speech and language simply beca office autistic school-age children do not realize the importance of communicating to other people. According to Meyers and Johnson (2007), the use of educational intervention as soon as a child has been diagnosed with autism spectrum disorders is more beneficial on the part of the autistic children as compared to leaving the child socially isolated for a very big time. With the provis ion of special learning support, the ability of autistic children to learn the proper use of language can progress at a much slower phase as compared to school-age children without autism. In line with this, the use of educational intervention could not only improve the childs ability to develop their license from their parents but also improve their academic learning experiences and ability to socialize and communicate with other children. In the long-run, autistic children who are given the opportunity to attend school are expected to be satisfactory to improve their adaptive skills by learning how to control their interfering behaviors. The cost of hiring 11 proportionality between the special school teacher and autistic student is very high. Aside from providing autistic children with intensifier intervention of at least 25

Comprhensive Examination - Psychology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 12000 words

Comprhensive Examination - Psychology - Essay ExampleOne of the just near vital discoveries that must be made concerns the expectations that a couple has for their marriage and whether or not those expectations argon realistic or based on suppositions that ar not based on true examples of experience. It get out also be relevant to the work to understand the way in which spouses lay down a perceptual filter in order to maintain a certain level of regard for one another. As the investigation into the concepts of romance is undertaken, creating an overview of the methods in which these concepts have been studied by other researchers will provide a framework within which to continue the research for The Anatomy of RomanceIn a discourse about adolescent relationships, Lucia F. OSullivan, Mariah Mantson Cheng, Kathleen Mullen Harris, and Jeanne Brooks-Gunn (2007) discuss the way in which adolescents connect to one another and form relationships. These experiences are the precursors to a future relationship and way in which these bonds will form. The study used a sub-sample of the participants from the motion 2 of the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health which consisted of a population of 8,438 respondents from the ages of 18-21. The use of logistical regression allowed a comparison of proportions as ordinary least square regression was used to create an analysis of mean sequential ranking that quantified each event. The data was created from answers from fifteen social, romantic, and knowledgeable events which were relevant to a recent romantic relationship (p. 100).According to the study, in adolescent experiences, social and romantic experiences were more common than sexual experiences. The relating of events were proportionately similar between males and females. However, ethnic diversity appears to show relevant differences in sexual experiences. Asian and Hispanic youths revealed a lower prevalence of sexual events than African American or C aucasian, maculation African American were the

Why Do I Need This Scholarship Essay Example for Free

Why Do I posit This Scholarship EssayMy name is , and currently I am a senior at . later high school I plan to go to college and major in Nursing and minor in Physical Therapy. Throughout my life there have been a number of people giving me advice, that the one person that stuck on me the most is curate George M. Howard Jr. my youth minister. This man has been like a father to me knowing that he will always be there when I need lifts my spirit. Minister George M. Howard Jr. told me that Its not about who you know, its about who knows you because there will always be someone watching you.See more how to write a winning scholarship essayMy dreams and aspirations argon to be so successful so that Im not dependent on anyone else. constantly since I was little I have wanted to be in charge of everyone and everything. To in charge, I first have to obtain the knowledge and in order to do that I have to go to college. I have seen so many people become dependent on others as wholes ome as the emptiness in the lives of people who can only do one thing thoroughly and I dont want that happening to me. I plan to work and study hard, muddle good grades and become the head nurse in the biggest hospital. However, with my new-goal oriented mind, I satisfyingize that I am working towards my Nursing degree and my successful future.I finally understand that my least favorite subdue will greatly contribute to my ultimate goal of living a rewarding life and fulfilling my rush goals. I know that the courses will be challenging, but I am willing to do what it takes to get hold of my ultimate goal. Now my appreciation of those classes is stronger than ever because those classes are what will prepare me for my college education. The colleges that I have chosen will not only provide me with hands-on training, but it will also teach me real life skills and communication.

Love Essay Example for Free

revere EssayWhen I think about the concept of love, my thoughts are uncertain. When I think about the backchat love, the four letters arranged in a random pattern, naught is simpler. Clearly, a distinct difference lies between a excogitate and what it represents. The importance of the watchword love lies in the power it has over people. When asking someone what love means, not one person has a full-blooded answer to the question. The word love is so abstract, as to which why I adore the word Love. piece growing older, we have put ond the word love in many contexts. The word love feces be referred to as a variety of different feelings and attitudes, ranging from just common pleasure I love that meal to an intense interpersonal attraction I love my boyfriend. The word love can be used in numerous ways and with endless feeling. In certain situations, the word love is such an expression that somemagazines ones relationship might even depend on it. For example, If for a lon g time someone has not said I love you to a loved one, they might think something is wrong. The word love is a word that makes one wonder how much power one word could have.Love does not have just one meaning, but rather many different definitions. It is a word used in many different contexts, with many different levels of feelings that are unexplainable. Love is a word that is universal in every language of the world. Everyone knows of it or has used the word. Although we know of it, no person has an authentic definition of it. The uncertainty of this word makes me realize how powerful the word is, even though we still reckon to know what someone is trying to say. Everyone uses the word love, but never took a minute to think about its meaning. I adore this word and will always think about as the future generations use the word love in ambiguity.

Are Labor and Division of Labor Problems Essay Example for Free

ar Labor and Division of Labor Problems EssayAre hierarchy and atom of compass problems? Why or why not? In regards to organizations, hierarchy can be defined as any form of people or things that are ranked one about an some other. The hierarchy structure can be defined as flat, mid-sized, or tall. Small businesses may have a flat hierarchy because of their petty size, they lack middle management and there may only be a few managers and a few workers overall. On the other hand, larger companies have a tall structure with many tiers and levels of management, workers, and other staff leading up to the chairperson of the company. Division of labor is a process in which a specific worker or group of workers are assigned a specialized task in order to increase overall efficiency, It may mean splitting a task into many pigboat tasks in order to pass out the smaller parts to people who are most able and fitted for those specific tasks.I do not believe either hierarchy or divisio n of labor could be considered problems. Both align protocols and chains of commands in which the people best suited. Having a clear profligate of hierarchy in which worker can go to manager, who would in turn go to manager until it reached the president allows people higher up on the hierarchy to not have to spend time with tasks that could be handled by positions lower than them, allowing them to use their time more(prenominal) efficiently to carry out their own tasks. Likewise, division of labor allows for tasks to be matched to the best suited person to complete them. Not only can this action time since the person get out already be familiar with the concept they are working with, it will allow the company as a whole to get to the next step and run more efficiently.Overall, I believe both these concepts allow for a company to save time, manpower, money, and other resources. When running a corporation it is important to run as efficiently as possible, more like a mould then like a group of people.

The Milk Chain Essay Example for Free

The take out Chain EssayMalawi Dairybord is a home for dairy harvest-tides. Rogers has run the dairy for the past twelve years. His product is a combination of goods the items he delivers and services the delivery and associated jobs he does for customers. At the heart of operations is an education system which contains full details of all of Rogerss 1000 plus customers, including their regular orders, circumscribed orders, where to deliver, how they take over and so on. Everyday the system calculates the likely sales of all products in two days time. Rogers adds around margin of safety allows for likely plays and passes his order to Unidairy some 150km away. Unidairy acts as a wholesaler for milkmen in Bvumbwe and meet areas. The following evening Unidairy delivers to a holding depot in Limbe and then takes Rogers goods 10km to a inhuman store in Njuli. At 5. 30am the following morning Roger collects the order from his cold store and starts delivering to customers. This normally takes until 1. 30 in the afternoon but on Fridays he spends more time collecting money and very some(prenominal) finishes after 5.0pm There are several particularized problems facing Malawi Dairybord. There is for example some variation in daily demand so Roger has to carry spare stock. He cannot carry too much as dairy products have a short life and anything not delivered is thrown away. Roger aims at keeping this waste down to 2% of sales. There are also problems maintaining a service during holidays, or when Unidairy has difficulties with their deliveries. possibly Rogers main concern is maintaining his sales over the long term. Demand for doorstep deliveries is declining as muckle buy more milk at supermarkets.The number of milkmen in Bvumbwe has declined from ten in 1997 to three in 2012. Most of Rogers customers have been with him for many years but he generates new custom delivering leaflets, special offers and carrying a range of products. Case study question s Describe the supply chain for milk Where does Malawi Dairybord fit into this? What specific activities form the logistics in Malawi Dairybord. Draw the supply chain network What are the main problems that Malawi Dairybord has with logistics?

Earth in Greek mythology Essay Example for Free

Earth in Grecian mythology Essayclassic Mythology will always be culturally relevant in our world. There is a great bay window of Greek Mythology symbolism of Greek gods in todays society. Greek Mythology will remain congruous to the ideas of society. .myths adaptability is limited by the fact that a myth must be culturally relevant (OSU Greek Mythology) Many aspects of our culture involve and began from Greek myths.The solar system is, for the most part, also named after Greek gods, with the exception of Earth, all of the planets in our solar system have names from Greek or papistical mythology (Starchild NASA 1). There is also much symbolism of Greek gods and mythology in todays society. Greek mythology is greatly reflected in advertising. Several examples atomic number 18 Nike, the goddess of victory, and the very popular sports company, Nike. Another popular advertisement is for the FTD flower pitching company.Their logo includes Hermes or Mercury, the messenger of th e gods with winged feet. Apollo, the god of music, has a famous music hall in New York named after him, the Apollo Theater. There is also a magazine of the arts called Daedalus. Greek mythology is relatable to humans. Many of the heroes in Greek mythology are on a quest for truth. In todays society, humans are still looking for truthful answers to their many questions. Myths explain things the nation are believed to not understand. Creation stories in Greek mythology tell of how everything came to be, in their opinion.Many Creation stories include a Flood story, which leads Christians to have great faith that it occurred. It is also important to study Greek mythology because it is part if history. There can be a lot learned about the Greek culture. Greek Mythology will always be relevant and relatable to the people in this world.

Argument in Encounters with the Archdruid Essay Example for Free

debate in Encounters with the Archdruid EssayIn the third section of John McPhees Encounters with the Archdruid, the author observes the discourse between conservationist David Brower and Commissioner of the Bureau of rehabilitation, Floyd Dominy, on the merits of dekametres in the southwestern United States. Brower hates all dams, large and small, while Dominy sees dams as indispensable to our civilization. The Glen canon occlude and Lake Powell, which Dominy created, are the main cut back of debate between the two men.Floyd Dominy graduated from the University of Wyoming in 1932 and, after an unsuccessful stint as a teacher, became a county agricultural agent for the federal politics in Wyomings Gillette County. This was the time of the Great Depression and also a great drought in the Ameri tooshie Midwest, which quickly garnered the name of the dust bowl. Frustrated by the lack of pissing system supply available to farmers in his county, Dominy orchestrate the buildi ng of many dams in Gillette County, providing water to thirsty farmers and their livestock. Rewarded with a job in the Bureau of Reclamation for his efforts, Dominy became the Bureaus director in 1959 and oversaw the construction of Glen Canyon Dam on the Colorado River.Completed in 1962, the 710 pick tall dam built out of 4.9 million cubic yards of concrete has a reservoir (Lake Powell) that has a maximum capacity of 27 million acre-feet and is the one of the largest reservoirs in the world. Lake Powell has become a popular water recreation site and provides homes with about 1 million kilowatts of hydroelectric power and 8.23 million acre-feet of water and irrigation per year. Dominy views the dam as a great asset, both to provide utilities and to provide recreation Now pot can fish, swim, water-ski, sun-bathe. Cant you imagine going there with your family for a weekend, getting away from e actuallybody? But Mr. Brower says we destroyed it. (174)David Brower was born(p) in 1912 in Berkeley Hills, California. When he was young his father used to take him to the Sierra, where Brower found his love for nature. subsequently leaving his study of entomology at UC-Berkeley, Brower left for the Sierra, and became a world-class mountaineer, conquering over cardinal mountain peaks. John McPhee even mused that if he were to be setdown at night anywhere in the Sierra Nevada, with the coming morning he would know just where he is. After servicing as a decorated platoon leader in World War II, Brower started his work with the Sierra clubhouse, worthy the first executive director of the club in 1952. Over this remarkable period until his dismissal in 1969, Brower would become the worlds foremost naturalist and environmental conservationist.The flooding of Glen Canyon was very personal to Brower, and his failure to see the dams construction haunted him for the rest his life. He referred to it as Americas most regretted environmental mistake, and the greatest failu re of his life. (163) In 1952, the Echo Park and Split Mountain Dams were proposed, which threatened the Green and Yampa Rivers and Dinosaur National Monument. Brower led the Sierra Club into action. Successfully, under his leadership, the Sierra Club defeated the Bureau of Reclamation hands down. But the victory at Dinosaur Monument was tempered by the Sierra Clubs offer of support for a dam downstream at Glen Canyon a higher dam, in fact, than one proposed earlier by the Bureau of Reclamation. Brower spoke in favor of a high dam at Glen Canyon, a speech he came to regret until the very end. While his supporters urged him not to blame himself, he repeatedly reminded who of all time would listen that he could have done to a greater extent to stop it. He believed that the fact he dam existed was his fault. He felt that he was not adequately prepared for his own mission, and if he had been, the dam would not have been built.Brower referred to Glen Canyon as the place no one knew. Bef ore the construction of the dam and the creation of Lake Powell, Glen Canyon was one of the remotest places in the United States. few people ever set foot in the Canyon, and after the construction of the dam, no one else would ever see it. Brower viewed nature as a sacred place, a place that must be earned. He hated the idea of people developing state of nature areas. He felt that cities should have strict boundaries, and people should stay there. Brower and Dominy have conflicting views in this situation. Brower is disgusted by the development around Lake Powell and the destruction of the wilderness that is now beneath it. Lake Powell is a drag strip for power boats. Its for people who wont do things nevertheless the easy way. The magic of Glen Canyon isdead. It has been vulgarized. (240)Dominy, on the new(prenominal) hand, is proud that he has created such a bonnie lake and has made it accessible to the masses. Dominy is tired of severe to satisfy a noisy minority while tryin g to bring water, power, and recreation to the people. Im a greater conservationist that you are, by far. I do things. I behave things available to man. Unregulated, the Colorado River wouldnt be worth a good God damn to anybodyDo you want to foreclose this country the way it is for a handful of people? (240)Beside these arguments, there is also a more quantifiable side to the debate. The ecological detriments of the Glen Canyon Dam have been well-documented. Extensive changes were brought about in the Colorado River ecosystem by the construction of the Glen Canyon Dam. Most of these alterations negatively affected the functioning of the system and the native aquatic species of the river. The trim down supply and transport of sediment is the primary factor responsible for the degradation of the post-dam Glen Canyon ecosystem.When the dam was completed, and the rate of flow of the Colorado River was stifled, sediment traveling along with the river was blocked by the dam and bega n to build up in the Lake Powell reservoir. Due to the sediment-free water flowing evenly out of the dam and the associated extreme drop in water temperature, many species of fish, amphibians, and insects which use sediments for habitats, spawning ground, and protection, have been put at great risk.An early(a) problem arising from the dam is silt up aggradation. Aggradation is the accumulation of sediment where the river flow slows as it approaches Lake Powell. Aggraded sediment deposits accumulate upstream, eventually piling up hundreds of feet in a higher place the current reservoir level. Huge sediment deposits have already filled some of the upper sections of the reservoir. under current hydrological conditions, enough sediment flows into Lake Powell to potentially fill it up to the river outlet valve level within degree Celsius years. When silt reaches these safety valves, the dam will become unsafe and need to be decommissioned. Since the completion of the Glen Canyon Dam i n 1963, enormous amounts of sediment have been steadily accumulating behind the dam.While the impacts of sedimentation werent unsounded prior to the construction of the dam, significant problems have emerged with the relentless buildup of sediment behind Glen Canyon Dam.Economically, on the other hand, the Glen Canyon Dam has provided many benefits since its 1963 completion. It has provided water supply and power for much of the southwestern United States, and split of Mexico. The Glen Canyon Dam is part of the Colorado River Storage Project, implemented mainly to supply power to innate American reservations, Rural Electric Co-ops, government facilities, and municipalities. The Glen Canyon Dam supplies 75-85% of the power generation for this project. 85% of the dams water goes to irrigation projects.With the input of irrigation, the arid regions of these states have become fertile agricultural lands. Because of the high productivity of these areas, many customers in the United St ates are provided with fruits and vegetables year-round. Lake Powell has also provided many economic benefits. It is one of the most popular tourist sites in the southwest, bringing in about 4 million tourists and $2.5 million each year.The Glen Canyon Dam issue is a complicated one. Do the benefits of electricity and water outweigh the ecological detriments? Is there any other option besides building a dam to provide these utilities? It is difficult to find unbiased training weighing these issues fairly. In addition there are the more metaphysical, moral issues surrounding dams. Is it right to recruit ourselves upon nature is such a way? Are we really harming our future with short-sighted projects like the Glen Canyon Dam? The question is one of the true nature of progress and the advancement of civilization. Is the Earth meant to be subdued by man or to be preserved in a constant search for paradise? The supreme goal, I suppose, is to find a way to make advance and enrich our l ives without detriment to our environment.

APA Help Center Analysis Essay Example for Free

APA Help Center Analysis analyseThe website APA Help Center from the American Psychological Association (http//apahelpcenter. org/articles/topic. php? id=2) is all about articles and education focusing on family and relationship. It is demonstrated by a picture of a father and son on the upper refine part of the webpage. In the center, the main heading Family and Relationships covers 49 subheadings that vary from disorders, p benting, stress to sexual orientation.The website is particularly effectual and functional to me in a sense that it offers helpful advices with regards to certain family relationships much(prenominal) as parenting and psychological disorders such as mental health, emotional wellness and anger management. It also offers a number of tips on special(prenominal) issue. If I want to ease up knowledge on how to help a friend who is suffering from inveterate illnesses, the website is indeed of great help. It bestows me a realization that I, as a friend and loved one, bring not be afraid because chronic illness is not contagious, instead, I must help my friend plentifulness with it by offering support and care.The website itself is divided into seven parts namely about the APA Help Center, have topics, articles and information, find a psychologist, request information, for reporters and home. However, I focus on the articles and information because of some reasons I have stated earlier. Moreover, the mentioned part of the website provides enormous information and knowledge. It serves as a virtual psychologist to me. There is no need for me to go and see a psychologist just to be informed on some things of utmost vastness such as coping with stress, how to control anger, how to deal with back-to-school blues, and a lot more.Nevertheless, if I desire to burble to a psychologist, the website has already done a template on finding one nearest to my area. I greatly recommend the site to everyone I know because it is indeed useful. If th ere are issues with regards to particular things that are not on the list, a person can still find some useful information by using the search template on the uppermost right part of the page.ReferenceAmerican Psychological Association. (2004). Family and Relationships. APA Help Center. Retrieved March 2, 2009 from http//apahelpcenter. org/articles/topic. php? id=2.

The Importance of Raw Material in Cement Industry Essay Example for Free

The Importance of Raw Material in Cement Industry EssayRaymond mill adopts the go on structures of similar intersection points from home and abroad, and gets improved on the basis of Raymond mills in the same industry. It is more competent than ball mill, which also has the advantages of low power consumption, small floor space and one-time investment. The cementum industry has near relation with Raymond raw materials. Raymond the pros and cons of raw materials is an important factor to determine the product quality is good or bad. Raymond amount of raw materials determines the size of the production scale. Generally produce one ton of cement consumed 1. 6 tons of Raymond raw materials.And mostly natural Raymond raw materials. Therefore. Dependence Raymond raw materials is essentially dependent on natural resources. Taiwan in the cement clinker, c s, c2s, c3A and ctAp four major minerals, calcium components provided by the chalky Raymond materials, silicon aluminum compositi on of the raw trunk. In addition, according to the needs of the production process of product varieties need to join the iron correction Raymond raw materials. Usually in the raw meal cal kickous Raymond raw materials accounted for about 80%. The clayey Raymond raw materials accounted for 20 to 15 percent.Therefore. The the calcareous Raymond raw materials and clay Raymond raw materials essentially determine the performance of the raw material. In addition, the cement production process, mosttimes adding some auxiliary materials, such as in the raw meal by adding mineralizer flux burn major power phase-liquid nature to improve the raw material, plus nearly contriteness aids to improve the mill Yang grinding efficiency add to squat together material common Yang grinding to improve the performance of cement and increase cement production added retarder to adjust the setting time of cement clinker.The cement industry care there are three types of solid provoke, liquid and gaseou s fuels. The solid fuel is the main fuel of the current members of the cement industry, commonly used in bituminous coal and anthracite. Liquid fuels for heavy oil. R shortage of fuel resources and in order to save energy, In addition to the production of special cement. The burn oil into methane coal. Gas preserves materials in the natural gas, cement industry to natural gas as fuel, is not yet universal. Technically advanced, economic death is reasonable. Is a kind of useful development of the fuel of the future and needs of comprehensive development.

Republic Day Essay Example for Free

Republic twenty-four hour period EssayRepublic Day is one of the tierce national holidays of India and the greatest festival celebrated in the country. It is celebrated either year on January 26, in stark naked Delhi with great pomp, fanfare and pageant. While in the capitals of the States and other headquarters, it is marked with patriotic fervor. The most undischarged celebrations are marked by the Republic Day Parade that takes place in the capital of New Delhi at Rajpath. It includes march past of the three armed forces, massive parades, category dances by tribal folk from different states in picturesque costumes marking the cultural unity of India. Further, the streak of jet planes of Indian piece of cake Force, leaving a trial of colored smoke, marks the end of the festival.It was the Lahore Session of the Indian National congress at midnight of December 31, 1929 January 1, 1930, that the Tri-Color Flag was unfurled by the nationalists and a pledge was taken that on January 26 every year, Republic Day would be celebrated and that the people would unceasingly strive for the establishment of a sovereign Democratic Republic India.The professed pledge was successfully redeemed on January 26, 1950, when the Constitution of India framed by the component part Assembly of India came into force, although the Independence from the British rule was already achieved on August 15, 1947. It is because of this fact that August 15 is celebrated as Independence Day, while January 26 as Republic Day. The festivity of Republic Day concludes officially with the intriguing Beating Retreat observation on the evening of 29th January. This enthralling ceremony is performed by the military, the Indian Air Force, India Navy and India Army in the Raisina Hills, New Delhi, in front of the chair of India as the Chief Guest.

The end of the play Essay Example for Free

The end of the play EssayBut Alfieri respects Eddie for macrocosm entrusting to lay down his life for what he sees as justice, even if he does not adjudge the backing of law, when he says the truth is holy. Arthur Miller wrote in the NY Times article that Tragedy arises when we are in the presence of a man who has missed accomplishing his joy. But the job must be there, the promise of the rightfulness style of life must be there. Eddie is a tragic character because he will do anything for the truth, or what he sees as the truth. Alfieri later says he allowed himself to be wholly know and for that I will love him more than all of my sensible clients. He prefers Eddie to the more sensible people he has recognise across because he fought for justice. But Eddie isnt sensible enough to separate justice from his own feelings of indignation. His actions are determined mainly by self interest but he doesnt realise this himself and he breaks a grave of honour which binds Red Ho ok together. He betrays Eddie and Marco to the authorities which is extremely dishonourable. After Beatrice tells Catherine about Vinny Bolzano who betrayed his uncle to Immigration. Eddie says you can faster get back a million dollars that was stole than a word that you gave away. Honour is very principal(prenominal) in the Italian-American community of Red Hook and Eddie is desperate for his reputation back at the end, so his end could be seen as his zenith. Eddies motives were not arrant(a)ly good, but himself purely. Alfieri sees it as an attractive aspect of Eddies character that he was not willing to sacrifice his dignity for a easier life even though he is awake of the problems it caused. The play draws to a close with the words And so I mourn him I admit it with a certain alarm Miller makes clear that Eddie is not a selfless hero, he is almost an anti-hero.In the end he loses everything Catherine, his wife, his name. He can only fight Marco to the death. In death he r estores roughly of his lost honour because he doesnt try to escape his fate. This can also be interpreted as Alfieris horror that Eddie destroyed himself and he was unable to stop it. Eddie is holding the knife as it stabs him, so he literally dies by his own hand so his death could also be seen as his nadir. This cerebrate with the part in his introduction at the start about lawyers before him sitting in their offices interview similar cases, sitting there as a powerless as I, and watched it run its bloody course.reinforcing the understanding of inevitably about Eddies downfall. Miller wants the ending of the play to inspire discussion and excuse us to head things we have previously accepted. He says in his definition of tragedy that it brings us knowledge or knowledge as opposed to pathos which just brings us sadness, benignity, on even fear, which just brings us sadness, sympathy or even fear. Without this final lecture the play would just and with those things. Arguably, Alfieris speech is designed to bring us knowledge and enlightenment.On the other hands, Alfieri sounds confused. Miller certainly wants us to discuss the issues raised in his speech but Alfieri is not very persuasive in telling as why feels that something perversely pure calls out to him from Eddies memory. He sounds as if he has out much of an idea why he feels this way despite evidence to the contrary. Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This student compose piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE Arthur Miller section.

Marketing Strategies and Marketing Management Styles

merchandise Strategies and selling Management Styles fundamentMEANING OF MARKETING AND MARAKETING MANAGEMENT market as a assembly line function leave alone potpourri with the movement of mathematical products and process from the producer to the white plaguer. Ability to sell at a profit is the critical test.The merchandising system that delivers out high standards of living consists of m either grown and sm each companies seeking success. Many factors offer to qualification a partnership successful great strategy, dedicated employees, good reading system and fantabulous implementation.Many heaps minds atomic number 18 stereotyped fixed that large companies operating in highly ramp uped economies use trade involves with inside outside the Organization Swat Analysis. Any large small scale physical composition bunghole build in.MARKETING commercialiseing has ofttimes been described as the as of interchange products. hardly people are surprised when they hear that the n archean important part of marketing is non selling Selling is only the tip of the marketing iceberg. Marketing is a societal process by which individuals and groups bind what they need and want with creating, offering, and freely exchanging products and run of encourage with around former(a)s.Marketing is a kind and managerial process by which individuals and groups obtain what they need and want through creating and exchanging products and appraises with other(a)s. It is an integrated process through which companies build value for nodes and build strong client relationships in roam to capture value fro customers in return.Marketing is used to create the customer, to keep the customer and to satisfy the customer. With the customer as the focus of its activities, it give the bounce be concluded that marketing management is one of the major components of cable management. The evolution of marketing was caused collectable to mature markets and overcapaci ties in the plump decades. Companies then shifted the focus from occupation much to the customer in order to stay profitable.The bound marketing concept holds that achieving system of rulesal goals depends on knowing the needs and wants of target markets and delivering the desired satisfactions.It proposes that in order to satisfy its make-upal objectives, an organization should anticipate the needs and wants of consumers and satisfy these to a greater extent in effect than competitors.MARKETING MANAGEMENTMarketing is the process of readying and executing the conception, pricing promotion, and distri howeverion on ideas, goods, and operate to create exchanges that satisfy individual and organizational goals.Marketing management is a business study which is focused on the practical application of marketing techniques and the management of a firms marketing resources and activities. Marketing managers are practically responsible for influencing the level, timing, and compo sition of customer demand accepted definition of the term. In part, this is because the role of a marketing manager can vary significantly based on a business size, corporate culture, and labor context. For example, in a large consumer products company, the marketing manager may act as the overall everyday manager of his or her assigned product.From this prospect it consists of 5 steps, beginning with the market environment research. After darn the targets and setting the strategies, they pull up stakes be realized by the marketing mix in step 4. The last step in the process is the marketing controlling. Marketing management design effective, bell-efficient implementation programs, firms mustiness possess a detailed, objective understanding of their give business and the market in which they operate. In analyzing these issues, the discipline of marketing management often overlaps with the tie in discipline of strategic thinkning.DefinitionsMarketA market consists of all the potential customers sharing a particular need or want to might be impulsive and able to engage in exchange to satisfy that need or want.MarketingThe term Marketing has been defined in various personal manners by diametrical marketing management experts. These definitions can be group in two major categories namely classical or old definitions and sophisticated definitions.Marketing is the performance of business activities that directs the flow of goods and answers from produces to consumers or users.AMERICAN MARKETING ASSOCIATIONMarketing is social and managerial process by which individuals and group obtain what they need and what through creating, offering and exchanging the products of value with orders.Marketing is defined by the American Marketing Association as the activity, set of institutions, and processes for creating, communicating, delivering, and exchanging offerings that cede value for customers, clients, partners, and companionship at large. The term develope d from the original meaning which referred literally to going to a market to steal or sell goods or services. Seen from a systems point of view, sales process engineering views marketing as a set of processes that are interconnected and interdependent with other functions, whose methods can be improved utilize a variety of relatively in the raw ApproachesMarketing ManagementMarketing management is the process of planning and executing the conception, pricing, promotion and dispersion of ideal goods and services to create exchanges that satisfy individual and organizational objectives.What is marketing television channel and its make for-Most producers do not sell their products directly to the final users between them stands a set of intermediaries performing a variety of functions. These intermediaries constitute a marketing channel (also called a vocation channel and Distribution channel).Marketing channel are sets interdependent organizations involved in the process of mak ing a product or service available for use or consumption. Marketing channel decisions are among the most critical decisions. The companys prices depend on whether it uses mass merchandisers or high quality boutiques. The firms sales chock up and advertising decisions dependent on how much training and motivation dealers need.Marketing. Several definitions deliver been proposed for the term marketing. each(prenominal) tends to emphasize divergent issues. Memorizing a definition is unlikely to be useful ultimately, it reconciles more sense to persuasion of ways to benefit from creating customer value in the most effective way, pillowcase to ethical and other constraints that one may have. The 2006 and 2007 definitions offered by the American Marketing Association are relatively similar, with the 2007 appearing a bit more concise. Note that the definitions make several pointsA master(prenominal) objective of marketing is to create customer value.Marketing usually involves an ex change between grease ones palmsers and sellers or between other parties.Marketing has an sham on the firm, its suppliers, its customers, and others affected by the firms choices.Marketing frequently involves enduring relationships between tainters, sellers, and other parties.Processes involved hold creating, communicating, delivering, and exchanging offerings.Delivering customer valueThe central idea behind marketing is the idea that a firm or other entity will create slightlything of value to one or more customers who, in turn, are instinctive to pay abundant (or contribute other forms of value) to make the venture worthwhile considering opportunity costs. Value can be created in a number of different ways. Some firms manufacture basic products (e.g., bricks) but stand relatively little value above that. Other firms make products whose tangible value is supplemented by services (e.g., a computer manufacturer provides a computer loaded with parcel and provides a warranty , technical support, and software updates).It is not necessary for a firm to physically handle a product to add value-e.g., online atmospheric state passage reservation systems add value by compiling information about available flight connections and fares, allowing the customer to buy a ticket, forwarding billing information to the airline, and forwarding reservation information to the customer.It should be famed that value must be examined from the point of view of the customer. Some customer segments value certain product attributes more than others. A very expensive product-relative to others in the category-may, in fact, represent great value to a particular customer segment because the benefits begetd are seen as even greater than the sacrifice do (usually in terms of money). Some segments have very unique and particularized desires, and may value what-to some individuals-may seem a lower quality item-very highly.Some forms of customer value. The marketing process invol ves ways that value can be created for the customer. Form advantage involves the idea that the product is made available to the consumer in some form that is more useful than any commodities that are used to create it. A customer buys a chair, for example, rather than the wood and other components used to create the chair. Thus, the customer benefits from the specialization that allows the manufacturer to more efficiently create a chair than the customer could do him or herself.Place utility refers to the idea that a product made available to the customer at a preferred location is worth more than one at the place of manufacture. It is much more convenient for the customer to be able to buy food items in a supermarket in his or her neighborhood than it is to pick up these from the farmer. Time utility involves the idea of having the product made available when needed by the customer.The customer may buy a turkey a a couple of(prenominal) days before Thanksgiving without having to plan to have it available. Intermediaries take accusation of the logistics to have the turkeys-which are easily perishable and bulky to store in a freezer-available when customers demand them. self-control utility involves the idea that the consumer can go to one store and obtain a large assortment of goods from different manufacturers during one shopping occasion. Supermarkets combine food and other household items from a number of different suppliers in one place. Certain superstores such as the atomic number 63an hypermarkets and the Wal-Mart super centers combine even more items into one setting.Marketing StrategyOnce the company has obtained an adequate understanding of the customer base and its own competitive position in the industry, marketing managers are able to make key strategic decisions and develop a marketing strategy designed to maximize the revenues and profits of the firm. The selected strategy may aim for any of a variety of specific objectives, including opti mizing short-term unit margins, revenue growth, market share, long-term profitability, or other goals.To achieve the desired objectives, marketers typically identify one or more target customer segments which they symbolise to pursue. Customer segments are often selected as targets because they score highly on two dimensions The segment is dinky to serve because it is large, growing, makes frequent purchases, is not price sensitive (i.e. is willing to pay high prices), or other factors and The company has the resources and capabilities to compete for the segments business, can meet their needs better than the competition, and can do so profitably. In fact, a viridityly cited definition of marketing is simply meeting needs profitably.Marketing environmentThe term marketing environment relates to all of the factors (whether internal, external, direct or indirect) that affects a firms marketing decision-making or planning and is subject of the marketing research. A firms marketing environment consists of two main areas, which areMacro environmentOn the macro instruction environment a firm holds only little control. It consists of a variety of external factors that plain on a large (or macro) scale. These are typically economic, social, political or technological phenomena. A common method of pass judgmenting a firms macro-environment is via a PESTLE (Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Legal, and Ecological) analysis. Within a PESTLE analysis, a firm would fail national political issues, culture and climate, key macroeconomic conditions, health and indicators (such as economic growth, inflation, unemployment, and so on), social trends/attitudes, and the record of technologys impact on its society and the business processes within the society.Micro environmentA firm holds a greater amount (though not necessarily center) control of the micro environment. It comprises factors pertinent to the firm itself, or stakeholders head-nigh connected wit h the firm or company. A firms micro environment typically spansCustomers/consumers, Employees, Suppliers, The Media. By contrast to the macro environment, an organization holds a greater degree of control over these factors.Elements of the environmentThe marketing environment involves factors that, for the most part, are beyond the control of the company. Thus, the company must adapt to these factors. It is important to observe how the environment changes so that a firm can adapt its strategies appropriately. Consider these environmental forces oppositionCompetitors often creep in and threaten to take away markets from firms. For example, Japanese auto manufacturers became a serious threat to American elevator car makers in the late 1970s and early 1980s. Similarly, the Lotus Corporation, maker of one of the first commercially successful spreadsheets, soon faced competition from other software firms. Note that while competition may be frustrating for the firm, it is good for consu mers. (In fact, we will come back to this point when we consider the legal environment).Note that competition nowadays is increasingly global in scope.It is important to recognize that competition can happen at different levels. At the brand level, two firms compete in providing a very similar product or service. Coca Cola and Pepsi, for example, compete for the cola drink market, and United and American Airlines compete for the passenger air transportation market. Firms also face less direct-but frequently very serious-competition at the product level.For example, cola drinks compete against bottled water. Products or services can serve as substitutes for each other even though they are very different in form. Teleconferencing facilities, for example, are very different from airline passenger transportation, but both can bring together people for a meeting. At the budget level, different products or services provide very different benefits, but buyers have to make choices as to wh at they will buy when they cannot afford-or are unwilling to spend on-both. For example, a family may decide between buying a new car or a high definition television set.The family may also have to hold between going on a foreign vacation or remodeling its kitchen. Firms, also, may have to make choices. The firm has the cash flow either to remodel its offices or install a more vigor efficient climate control system or the firm can choose either to place in new product development or in a promotional campaign to annex awareness of its brand among consumers.Marketing mixIn the early 1960s, Professor Neil Borden at Harvard Business rail identified a number of company performance actions that can influence the consumer decision to purchase goods or services. Borden suggested that all those actions of the company represented a Marketing Mix. Professor E. Jerome McCarthy, at the Michigan State University in the early 1960s, suggested that the Marketing Mix contained 4 elementsProduc t, price, place and promotion.ProductThe product aspects of marketing deal with the specifications of the material goods or services, and how it relates to the end-users needs and wants. The scope of a product generally includes supporting elements such as warranties, guarantees, and support.priceThis refers to the process of setting a price for a product, including discounts. The price need not be fiscal it can simply be what is exchanged for the product or services, e.g. time, energy, or attention. Methods of setting prices optimally are in the domain of pricing science. A number of modes of pricing techniques exist, which spanElasticities (whether Price Elasticity of Demand, sail Elasticity of Demand, or Income Elasticity of Demand)Market skimming pricingMarket penetration pricing attitudeThis refers to how the product gets to the customer for example, point-of-sale placement or retailing. This third P has also sometimes been called Place, referring to the channel by which a p roduct or service is sold (e.g. online vs. retail), which geographic region or industry, to which segment (young adults, families, business people), etc. also referring to how the environment in which the product is sold in can affect sales.PromotionThis includes advertising, sales promotion, including promotional education, publicity, and personal selling. Branding refers to the various methods of promoting the product, brand, or company.These four elements are often referred to as the marketing mix, which a marketer can use to craft a marketing plan. The four Ps model is most useful when marketing low value consumer products. Industrial products, services, high value consumer products require adjustments to this model. Services marketing must account for the unique nature of services.Definition of feasibleness StudiesA feasibility study looks at the viability of an idea with an emphasis on identifying potential problems and attempts to answer one main question Will the idea work and should you proceed with it?Before you begin writing your business plan you need to identify how, where, and to whom you intend to sell a service or product. You also need to assess your competition and figure out how much money you need to start your business and keep it running play until it is established. Feasibility studies address things like where and how the business will operate. They provide in-depth details about the business to modulate if and how it can succeed, and serve as a valuable tool for developing a winning business plan.Important of the feasibilityThe information you gather and present in your feasibility study will care youList in detail all the things you need to make the business workIdentify logistic and other business-related problems and solutionsDevelop marketing strategies to convince a bank or investor that your business is worth considering as an investmentServe as a solid foundation for developing your business plan.Even if you have a great bu siness idea you still have to fancy a cost-effective way to market and sell your products and services. This is especially important for store-front retail businesses where location could make or break your business.For example, most commercial space leases place restrictions on businesses that can have a dramatic impact on income. A lease may limit business hours/days, parking spaces, restrict the product or service you can offer, and in some cases, even limit the number of customers a business can receive each day.Description of the BusinessThe product or services to be offered and how they will be delivered.Market FeasibilityIncludes a description of the industry, rate of flow market, anticipated in store(predicate) market potential, competition, sales projections, potential buyers, etc.Technical FeasibilityDetails how you will deliver a product or service (i.e., materials, labor, transportation, where your business will be located, technology needed, etc.).Financial Feasibili tyProjects how much start-up capital is needed, sources of capital, returns on investment, etc. organizational FeasibilityDefines the legal and corporate structure of the business (may also include professional background information about the founders and what skills they can contribute to the business)Market FeasibilityIncludes a description of the industry, current market, anticipated future market potential, competition, sales projections, potential buyers, etc.Discusses how the business can succeed. Be honest in your opinion because investors wont just look at your conclusions they will also look at the selective information and will question your conclusions if they are unrealistic. Feasibility studies contain comprehensive, detailed information about your business structure, your products and services, the market, logistics of how you will truly deliver a product or service, the resources you need to make the business run efficiently, as well as other information about the business.Marketing Feasibility StudyThe purpose of the Marketing Feasibility Study is to determine the suitability of this property for profitable development, and to define optimal products and amenities in concurrence with projected market demand, and to project sales absorption and annual revenues from development of this property.Things to Include in a market feasibility study includeDescription of the IndustryCurrent Market AnalysisCompetitionAnticipated Future Market PotentialPotential Buyers and Sources of RevenuesSales ProjectionsNEED FOR THE recordTo know about marketing feasibility.To know what are elements covered in marketing feasibility of SUZLON INFRASTRUCTURE SERVICES LIMITED.To identify how marketing feasibility impacts on the success of company.The basic need for the study is to known the consumer demand, through customer competition in the market and other environment factor, to observe the market relative to infrastructure service allowance terms of credit distr ibution mechanism system.the base needs for the study is to know the company position, company profile and customer satisfaction towards suzlon infrastructure service limited.SCOPE OF THE STUDYThe study is chiefly concentrates on malarkey turbine authors only.The present study has been interpreted to understand marketing feasibility towards move up turbine generators.The savour size was 50 customers onlyThe study was undertaken only in Andhra Pradesh branches its scope of limited.The present study has been taken to understand the customer satisfaction towards suzlon infrastructure service limited in major places in Andhra Pradesh.OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDYTo know whether the companies have knowledge on renewable energy, are they knowing the benefits of winding turbine generator and to find there willingness to buy the product.To know the marketing feasibility of SUZLON INFRASTRUCTURE SERVICES LIMITEDTo know the feasibility of selling wind turbine generator.To identify how the buye rs response towards turbine generators in SUZLON INFRASTRUCTURE SERVICES LIMITED.To observe the advertising methods whether those are suitable to SUZLON INFRASTRUCTURE SERVICES LIMITED or not.To offer suggestions to the SUZLON INFRASTRUCTURE SERVICES LIMITED related to improve the marketing feasibility.METHODOLOGYRESEARCH DESIGNThe research design is mainly exploratory in nature as it involves researching the demand potential for the existing product.METHOD OF selective information COLLECTIONPRIMARY DATAThe method for data collection was primarily by way of survey conducted in industries and big organization using an appropriate questionnaire.SECONDARY DATANo secondary data is interpreted, since the survey its self enough to find the market potential. Since the product is not in the survey region and other region data will not suitable for a wind generator.SAMPLING METHODSSample size was required to be a size of 50 respondents in and around Hyderabad, Other districts of A.P.As the c onsumers were mainly industries and big organization consumers, method of convenient sampling was chosen.LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDYThe survey was conducted in and around of Hyderabad city and other states of A.P. whatchamacallit sampling was used, which is non-probability sampling methodRespondents were apprehensive and expressed reservation in giving information on the communication infrastructure and also on the future needs.Research was restricted to time limit.Time is the major constraints, which reduces the sample size.INDUSTRY PROFILEA wind turbine is a machine for converting the kinetic energy in wind into mechanical energy. It the mechanical energy is used directly by machinery, such as a pump or grinding stones, the machine is usually called a windmill. If the mechanical energy is then born-again to electricity, the machine is called a wind generator. jumper cable machines were used for grinding grain in Persia as early as 200 B.C. This type of machine spread throughout the Islamic world and were introduced by Crusaders into Europe in the 13th century. By the 14th century Dutch windmills were in use to drain areas of the Rhine River delta. In Denmark by 1900 there were about 2500 windmills for mechanical loads such as pumps and mills, producing an estimated combined peak world office staff of about 30 MW. The first windmill for electricity production was make in Denmark in 1890. and in 1908 there were 72 wind-driven electric generators from 5 kW. The largest machines were on 24 m towers with four-bladed 23m diameter rotors.By the thirty-something windmills were mainly used to generate electricity on farms, mostly in the United States where distribution systems had not yet been installed. In this period, high tensile steel was cheap, and windmills were placed atop pre-fabricated open steel wicket door towers. A forerunner of modern horizontal-axis wind generators was in service at Yalta, USSR in 1931. This was a blow kW generator on a 30 m tower, c onnected to the local 6.3 kV distribution system. It was reported to have an annual load factor of 32 percent, not much different from current wind machines.In 1941 the worlds first megawatt-size wind turbine was connected to the local electrical distribution system on Grandpas Knob in Castleton, Vermont, USA. This 1.25 MW Smith-Putnam turbine operated for 1100 hours before a blade failed at a known weak point, which had not been reinforced due to war-time material shortages. In the 1940, the U.S. had a rural electrification project that killed the natural market for wind-generated business leader, since mesh ability distribution provided a farm with more dependable usable energy for a disposed(p) amount of capital investment.In the 1970s many people began to desire a self-style. Solar cells were too expensive for small-scale electrical generation, so practical people turned to windmills. At first they built ad-hoc designs using wood and automobile parts. Most people discovered that a reliable wind generator is a moderately complex engineering project, well beyond the ability of most romantics. Practical people began to search for and rebuild farm wind-generators from the 1930s. Jacobs wind generators were especially sought after.Later, in the 1980s, California provided tax rebates for ecologically harmless power. These rebates funded the first major use of wind power for utility electricity. These machines, gathered in large wind parks such as at Altamont pass would be considered small and un-economic by modern wind power development standard.In the 1990s, as aesthetics and durability became more important, turbines were placed a top steel or reinforced concrete towers. Small generators are connected to the tower on the ground, and then the tower is raised into position. Larger generators are hoisted into position atop the tower and there is a ladder or staircase inside the tower to allow technicians to reach and maintain the generator.Originally wind gen erators were built right next to where their power was needed. With the availability of long distance electric power transmission, wind generators are now often on wind farms in windy locations and huge ones are beingness built offshore, sometimes transmitting power back to land using high voltage slew cable. Since wind turbines are a renewable means of generating electricity, they are being widely deployed, but their cost is often subsidized by taxpayers, either directly or through renewable energy credits. more depends on the cost of alternative sources of electricity. Wind generator cost per unit.Power generation from wind has emerged as one of the most successful programmes in the renewable energy sector, and has started making meaningful contributions to the overall power requirements of some States.Energy is a major input for overall socio-economic development. Use of fossil cans is expected to fuel the economic development process of a majority of the world population dur ing the next two decades. However, at some time during the period 2020-2050, fossil fuels are likely to reach their maximum potential, and their price will become higher than other renewable energy options on account of increasingly constrained production and availability. Therefore, renewable are expected to play a key role in accelerating development and sustainable growth in the second half of the next century, accounting then to 50 to 60% of the total global energy supply.After the creation of a separate Ministry in 1992, special emphasis was effrontery in the Eighth Plan to generation of grid quality power from renewable. The total installed depicted object of power from renewables today stands at nearly 1350 MW with contribution from wind power of nearly 1000 MW.Wind power installations worldwide have crossed 8500 MW producing about 14 billion KWh of energy annually. A total capacity of about 5500 MW has been installed in Europe, 1700 MW in USA, and 992 MW in India. India i s now the fourth largest wind power generator in the world after Germany, USA and Denmark.The State of the World 1998, a world-watch Institute overcompensate on proficiency toward a sustainable society, released earlier this year, has noted that renewable energy production in the world is expanding rapidly. Wind generation is the fastest growing energy source in this decade and is expanding at 25% per year. The Report recognizes India as a new Wind Superpower. With declining trend of cost and increase in the scale of wind turbine manufacturing, wind promises to become a major power source globally in the first few decades of the new millennium.MNES (Ministry of Non-conventional Energy Sources) are implementing the worlds largest wind resource assessment programme, which forms the backbone of their wind exploitation efforts. exploratory estimates indicate a potential of about 20,000 MW. Scientific surveys are being intensified to identify specific viable and potential sites. A rec ent study undertaken to re-assess the potential, places it at about 45,000 MW. Assuming a grid penetration of 20%, a technical potential of about 9,000 MW is already available for exploitation in the potential States. 160 sites have so far been identified in 13 States. Survey work is in progress in 24 States / UTs. The States of Rajasthan and West Bengal have also shown wind potential recently.Today, we have a wind power installed capacity of 992 MW in the country, out of which about 940 MW is accounted fo