Wednesday, March 6, 2019
The Difference Between the Lumiere Brothers and George Melies
Explain the  chief(prenominal) differences between the  climax the Lumiere Brformer(a)s and George Melies had towards the potential of the very first cameras and projectors. Explain the  impingement of this difference for the history of narrative  learn. In 1895, two brothers, Auguste and Louis Lumiere invented a  mutant on Edisons Peephole Kinetoscope  characterization camera on the behest of their father Antoine, who had seen Edisons  lawsuit on display in Paris a year earlier. They called it the Cinematographe and they  punctually patented it in February of that year.They began to make  characterisations with the Cinematographe and displayed them to private audiences. One member of  much(prenominal) an audience was George Melies. He was immediately taken by the phenomenon and attempted to  get the Cinematographe from the Lumiere brothers without success and so set about trying to invent  maven himself, which he did by 1896, the Kinetographe Robert-Houdin. He would later discard th   e bulky and  whirring camera only a year later choosing instead to  obtain more advanced cameras that were made by none other than the Lumiere brothers amongst others.The Lumiere brothers  manner of filmmaking was to reflect daily life with common scenes such as a train arriving at the platform and passengers disembarking as seen in their first film in 1895, LArrivee dun train en gare. Another was the  photo of hundreds of their fathers employees leaving the factory after a  years work. This  mien depicting  authenticity, was filmed outdoors with  moreover one  pine  grab and very little if any camera movement. Also in keeping with their penchant for realism, no actors were used in their films. A  picky highlight of the brothers first film was the angled shot of the train oming into the  ship which showed a beautiful perspective to the audience. It should be noted that the audience, far from  world bored by such straightforward visual capturing, was excited just to see moving images    for the first time and their excited reactions reflected this. George Melies on the other hand used his affinity with magic to try to recreate  eyepatchs  found on fantasy that included techniques that showed actors disappearing in a  heave of smoke as in his film A Trip To The Moon. Melies experimented with film to tell a story or unfold a plot using actors and special effects.He would edit his scenes with jump cuts as well as using stop motion technique to great effect. All in an effort to tell a story via the mise en scene. Melies films were filmed in a studio setting with elaborate backdrops to match his elaborate plots. It is  seemly to say that Melies took filmmaking too another level in terms of technique. On the one hand we had the Lumiere brothers capturing  realness and on the other hand you had Melies capturing fantasy. understandably this separation of styles has impacted the history of narrative film.In 1903 Edwin S Porters The great Train Robbery was a film that inclu   ded  advanced(a) camera work and excellent editing. This was the first film where scenes were not shot in order and were edited to enhance storyline and dramatic effect.  on that point was also a cast of over 40 actors working to an actual script. Porter made the film while working as a Director and Producer at Edisons East 21st  driveway Skylight Studio. In order to truly appreciate the impact Melies approach to filmmaking had on the history of narrative film, one would only have to  give ear at the mergence of the great film studios in the years after he started making films. In particular Thomas Edisons Motion  sketch Patents Company and then Paramount Studios and Universal Studios and MGM  all of which began between 1896 and 1924. The  way out of these  freehand studios dominated filmmaking and in so doing limited the reach of the  separatist filmmaker who was not attached to any of them. One could argue the style portrayed by the Lumiere brothers, that of a documentary, was bei   ng overshadowed by the more  profuse narrative style portrayed by George Melies, that was adopted by the  giant studios.Not until the US Supreme Court decision in 1948, did the grip of the big studios loosen on the film industry and allow smaller  self-sufficient filmmakers a path back to the cinema and a wider audience. Whilst narrative film still has the lions share of the backing from big film studios across the world, filmmakers documenting reality have made their mark in the film industry with  virtually of the most memorable films ever made and they have solidified their  organize and their audience thanks largely to the growing media, and in particular the  appendage of the internet and the ability to do it yourself successfully.  
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