Costa Rica Essay -- essays research papers

frequent InformationWithin its 51,100 squargon kilometers there is a wider variety of species of birds than in solely of Europe or North America. With a relatively down(p) population of roughly three million inhabitants, rib Rica also swagger of one of the oldest and more consolidated democracies in Latin America. In 1869 the uncreated education for both sexes was declared obligatory and free of cost, defrayed by the State. In 1882 the death sentence was abolished. In the year 1949 the armed forces were abolished and in 1983 eternal Neutrality was proclaimed. Prestigious international human rights organizations have their headquarters in Costa Rica.. Beacause of this, of its lush 1500 kilometers of tropical sun-bathed beaches and the wild diversity of flora and tool to be found in its wide array of microclimates Costa Rica has justifiably earned its reputation of paradise regained. Being set within the tropics, pacifyal changes in Costa Rica are not as drastic as they are in countries on other latitudes. There is a dry" season (equivalent to summer and spring) during which temperatures pleasantly in the high 20s (Degrees Celsius), which goes from celestial latitude to May, and a "wet" season from June till November during which mornings are usually merry and showers might be expected after noon. On areas near the coasts temperatures may be as much as ten degrees higher, where as in the Chirripo Peak, the highest mountain of Costa Rica (3800 meters) temperature may drop down to freezing daub although snow is unheard of, even at the Chirripo.Costa Ricas official phrase is Spanish. On the Caribbean Coast a small minority of Jamai skunk posterity speak a local version of English, and most Costa Rican can understand and speak a bit of English. Quite recently all public schools made mandatory the learning of a second language. The principal(prenominal) religion, as in the rest of Latin America is the Roman Catholic, just there is a very wide margin of tolerance.The national up-to-dateness is the colon.All air traffic to and from Costa Rica is handled through the Juan Santamara Airport, located 29 minutes from San Jos, in the city of Alajuela.GovernmentCosta Rica is a democratic republic, as stated by the 1949 Constitution, which guarantees all citizens and foreigners equality forward the law, the right to own property, the right of petition and assembly, freedom o... ...nts are unavoidable to pass tests on all subjects studied during those years. The most notorious of these tests are the Bachillerato Tests, which are required to get the high school diploma compulsory for admission to Universities. Although the country lacked a university until 1940, Costa Rica now has four state-funded universities and a score of small clandestine ones, whose number has increased dramatically in the last decade, due to the difficulty of being admitted to state-funded, more prestigious universities. Opportunities split for ad ults to earn the primary or secondary diplomas they failed to gain as children. The University of Costa Rica (UCR), the largest and oldest university, enrolls some 35,000 students, mostly on scholarships, but even paying respectable tuition is not hard as it rarely surpasses $200 a semester. The main campus is in the northeastern San Jose community of San Pedro but the UCR also has regional centers in Alajuela, Turrialba, Puntarenas and Cartago. In addition there are many private institutions like, the Autonomous University of Central America, the University for Peace, sponsored by the United Nations offering a professional persons degree in communications for Peace.